| History continued |
 |
AMT began producing assembled 1/25 "Promo"
models in the early fifties. These were an outgrowth of promotional models
manufactured for automobile dealers. Youngsters would be given the scale models
to play with while the parents and the salesman haggled. Collecting and trading
these "promos" soon became a popular hobby.
During the 1950's to 1960's, interest in the hobby peaked, as many companies
started to profit from the interest in the promo cars. AMT, Jo-Han, Revell and
Monogram started producing model car kits during this time, and it was
considered a "golden age" for model kit cars. Most of these kits were known as
"annual" kits, kit versions of the promos that represented the new cars that
were introduced at the beginning of each model year. AMT, Jo-Han and later MPC
were the primary promo manufacturers. In addition to building them stock, most
annual kits were known as "3 in 1" which allowed the builder to assemble them as
stock, custom, or racing versions. Model Products Corp. joined the kit/promo
business in 1965. Among their first annual kits/promos, was the full-size Dodge
Monaco, which was released with a gold metallic painted body and is a valuable
collector's item today. These plastic models were intricately detailed, with
body scripts, trim, and emblems, as well as dashboard details, exact duplicates
of the real thing, in 1/25 scale. Typically, each automaker would license their
cars to one model company. For example, Jo-Han produced Cadillac models and
promos, AMT did Chevrolet and Ford cars. Often these companies would change, for
example Jo-Han produced the 1972 Ford Torino, and MPC did full-size Chevrolets
in the early and mid 1970s. Typically, the kits had more parts and details than
the promos. For example, kits often had opening hoods, separate engines and
suspension parts, while the promos were molded with hood as part of the body,
and chassis with metal axles and one-piece chassis with suspension details
molded in. 1969 and 70 Chevy Impala kits were made by both MPC and AMT.
Some model companies sold broken-down versions of the promo cars, which were
typically easier to assemble than the annual kits. They were often molded in
color (instead of white) and snapped and screwed together (thus no glue or paint
was required). When assembled they were almost identical to promos. Today these
often command higher prices, especially AMT's "Craftsman" series of the early-
and mid-Sixties.
Interest in model cars began to wane in the mid-1970s as a result of builders
growing older and moving on to other pursuits. By the early 1980s, model
building had been largely replaced by video gaming as a favorite pastime of
American youth. A resurgence was experience in the late 1980s, due to many who
been involved in the hobby in past years rediscovering it. Monogram helped spark
the revival with a series of replicas of NASCAR race cars, as did AMT with a kit
of the 1966 Chevrolet Nova, which modelers had been requesting for years. Today,
many of the classic models from the golden age of modeling have been reissued.
Not only does this allow modelers to build the cars they always wanted (but
couldn't obtain or afford), but it tends to lower the prices of the originals.
In some cases, the classic models have been issued with all-new tooling, which
allows for even more detailing that comes with modern manufacturing/design
methods. These include AMT's 1966 Fairlane and 1967 Impala SS, and Monogram's
1967 Chevelle and 1965 Impala Super Sport.
Today, these companies are still in business, fueled by a renewed interest in
model car building and collecting. ERTL now owns both AMT and MPC. Revell and
Monogram have merged, and Okey Spaulding has purchased once-defunct Jo-Han,
which is producing a few of its original models in limited quantities, including
the 1963 Chrysler Turbine Car, 1959 Rambler station wagon, and some of its
original 1950s Oldsmobile and Plymouths. Modelers today take advantage of modern
technology, which includes photo-etched details, adhesive chrome foil for chrome
trim, wiring for engines, and aluminum-billeted parts. Many builders today can
take a basic kit and detail it so it resembles a real car, in miniature.Source: wikipedia.org 3/9/07
|
|
A brief
history of toy trucks
1952 -- Jack Odell creates the original Matchbox car when he makes a
small brass model of a Road Roller and puts it into a matchbox so that his
daughter could bring it to school. Today, 100 million Matchbox cars are
sold each year.
1957 -- When a group of Minnesota teachers realized their attempt
to make and sell garden tools is failing, they decide to use their extra
materials to make toys. They name the toy trucks they create, Tonka
trucks, after nearby lake Minnetonka. Fifty years later, they've sold
thirty million of the miniature vehicles, and used up 120,000 gallons of
paint on their signature yellow dump trucks.
Source: Excerpts from the History Channel
Website - Timeline section - from 1943-1960
|
|
To view other information about toy models
visit: |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_car
|
|
The Old Road Station, 8931
Old Ocean City Road, Berlin, MD 21811
EMail:
torstoys@mchsi.com Phone: 410.641-1310 |
Go Back
|